Clinical Practice SWES Practice Exam

What is a key goal in treating a person diagnosed with a personality disorder?

1. Increase the client's dependence on the worker

2. Help him or her to ventilate his feelings

3. Make the ego-syntonic trait ego-alien

4. Provide some concrete service

The correct answer is: Make the ego-syntonic trait ego-alien

Making the ego-syntonic trait ego-alien is a pivotal goal in treating individuals diagnosed with personality disorders because it directly addresses the inherent nature of these disorders. Personality disorders often involve enduring patterns of behavior and thinking that the individual perceives as a natural part of their identity, leading to functional impairments and emotional distress. By working to make these ego-syntonic traits—behaviors and beliefs that the person sees as consistent with their self-perception—ego-alien, the therapist encourages the individual to recognize these patterns as problematic and not inherently part of their identity. This process involves a shift in self-perception and encourages a new understanding of behaviors that might be harmful or maladaptive. In therapy, this can be achieved through various approaches, including cognitive-behavioral techniques, which help clients critically evaluate and alter their views and behaviors. Overall, this transformation fosters growth by promoting insight, increasing emotional regulation, and enhancing interpersonal relationships. Successful treatment aims for the individual to develop a healthier self-image and coping strategies, ultimately leading to improved functioning and quality of life.