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Which of the following best defines acting-out behavior?

  1. Discharging tension through self-directed harm.

  2. Handling emotional conflict through disruptive actions.

  3. Sabotaging personal relationships.

  4. Creating obsessive thoughts.

The correct answer is: Handling emotional conflict through disruptive actions.

Acting-out behavior is best defined as handling emotional conflict through disruptive actions. This term refers to a mechanism where individuals express their emotional distress or unresolved conflicts through observable behaviors that disrupt their environment or interaction with others. This type of behavior can manifest as aggression, defiance, or other forms of acting out that outwardly express the internal turmoil or discomfort the individual is experiencing. In this context, while discharging tension through self-directed harm may be related, it specifically pertains to self-harm rather than the broader category of acting out, which encompasses a wider range of disruptive behaviors. Sabotaging personal relationships is a possible consequence of acting out but does not encapsulate the essence of the behavior itself. Creating obsessive thoughts is more aligned with anxiety or obsessive-compulsive disorder and does not fit the definition of acting-out behavior. Therefore, handling emotional conflict through disruptive actions accurately captures the nature of acting out, emphasizing the relationship between emotional distress and external behavior.